địa ngục

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The Vietnamese word "địa ngục" means "hell" in English. It is a noun that refers to a place of suffering and punishment in many religious beliefs, particularly in Buddhism and Christianity.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Địa ngục" is often described as a place where souls go after death if they have done bad deeds in their lives. It is associated with pain and torment.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "địa ngục" in various contexts, especially when discussing topics related to morality, religion, or the afterlife. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a very unpleasant situation.

Example Sentences:

1. Basic Use: "Trong tôn giáo, địa ngục là nơi mà những người xấu sẽ bị trừng phạt." (In religion, hell is a place where bad people will be punished.)

2. Metaphorical Use: "Công việc này thật địa ngục!" (This job is truly hell!)

Advanced Usage:

In literature and conversations about philosophy, "địa ngục" can be used to explore themes of morality, justice, and the consequences of one’s actions.

Word Variants:

• "Ngục": This part of the word can stand alone and means "prison" or "jail." In this context, it emphasizes confinement and suffering.
• "Thiên đàng": This is the opposite of "địa ngục," meaning "heaven."

Different Meanings:

While "địa ngục" primarily refers to a religious concept of hell, it can also describe a situation that feels very difficult or torturous, such as a stressful job or a challenging life experience.

Synonyms:

• **"Địa ngục" has no direct synonyms, but you may encounter terms like "hỏa ngục" (fire hell) in more specific contexts relating to different types of hell in Buddhist texts.

Summary:

"Địa ngục" is an important concept in Vietnamese culture and language, representing the idea of hell both literally and metaphorically.

Academic

noun

1. hell